Marketing’s NEVER Moment (Part 3)

The Three NEVERs

Once you see the tax, you need a doctrine. Three principles. Three failures they address. Three commitments that change everything.

NEVER is not a framework designed to win an argument. It’s a creed designed to change behaviour — in budgets, in measurement, and in partnerships. Each NEVER exists because martech, as practiced, failed at something fundamental. And each has a direct economic consequence: less waste, more compounding, more profit.

Never Lose Customers — The Mission

The failure: Martech doesn’t maintain attention. It sends messages and hopes. It measures delivery and opens and clicks, but it rarely manages the underlying relationship as a living thing that drifts, strengthens, weakens, and sometimes dies. Most systems track campaigns, not transitions. They see “active” and “inactive” but miss the in-between — the gentle fade before disappearance.

The cost: As CRR reveals, about 80% of engaged customers go quiet each quarter. Not through unsubscribes. Through silence. This is the worst kind of loss because it’s invisible until you’re paying to reverse it. By the time a customer appears in a “win-back” segment, they’ve already completed the journey to dormancy. The intervention window has closed.

The principle: Never Lose Customers doesn’t mean zero churn in the literal sense. It means systematic attention management: track attention like you track inventory. Detect drift early. Treat silence as a leading indicator, not a shrug. Monitor the transitions. Reverse the transitions.

The implication: You need to manage the BRTN segments — Best, Rest, Test, Next — and intervene at the moment of drift. Your goal isn’t to send more messages. It’s to build habits of engagement that compound. This is how brands MAX the LTV: not by squeezing more from customers, but by staying present enough that relationships compound instead of decay.

Never Pay Twice — The Problem

This is the principle that turns NEVER from doctrine into movement, because it names the pain marketers already feel.

The failure: Martech loses customers; adtech monetises the loss. The moment a customer drifts beyond your attention perimeter, the platform treats them as “reachable” only through payment. You are charged to regain access to someone you already had access to.

The cost: The Reacquisition Tax. A large share of “acquisition” spend isn’t acquisition at all — it’s recovery. And because recovery converts well, it’s celebrated. The disease looks like success.

The principle: Any conversion from customers you can already reach should cost close to nothing. Paid should be for discovery — for genuinely new customers — not for recovering customers you failed to keep. Exhaust free before spending cheap. Prevent before you need to recover.

The implication: Owned channels must be exhausted before paid. Retention must be designed as a default growth engine, not a support function. The brand must develop “anti-drift” systems — daily, weekly, and lifecycle interventions that prevent customers from going dark. This is how brands ZERO the CAC: not by negotiating better CPMs, but by eliminating the need to buy reach repeatedly.

Never Pay Twice gives CMOs a sentence they can say in the boardroom without sounding defensive. It reframes the conversation from “marketing wants budget” to “marketing refuses waste.”

Never Pay Fixed — The Mechanism

Capability is everywhere now. Tools are abundant. AI features are multiplying. But accountability is still rare. And rarity is where value lives.

The failure: Most martech vendors get paid the same whether your retention improves or collapses. Pricing is tied to inputs (messages, contacts, seats) rather than outcomes (retention, engagement, profit). In a system designed to leak, input pricing quietly profits from leakage.

The cost: Misalignment. Brands bear downside; vendors collect upside. When times get tough, brands cut what they can measure least — retention programmes — which increases drift, which increases reacquisition, which increases AdWaste. The vendor still gets paid.

The principle: Never Pay Fixed demands outcome-based pricing: Beta (baseline) + Alpha (uplift above baseline) + Carry (shared upside over time). Vendors make more only when brands make more. The model forces accountability that contracts and good intentions never could.

The implication: The question every vendor conversation should start with: “What happens to your revenue if our retention improves?” If the answer is “nothing changes,” the vendor isn’t a partner. They’re a supplier. And suppliers are not designed to end the Reacquisition Tax.

How the three connect:

“Never Lose Customers” is the mission — what we want. “Never Pay Twice” is the problem articulation — what’s broken, and why people join. “Never Pay Fixed” is the mechanism — how we enforce accountability.

NEVER is how brands ZERO the CAC and MAX the LTV.

This isn’t a tagline. It’s a refusal to fund growth the old way.

If you remember only one thing: Ask your vendors one question: “What happens to your revenue if our retention deteriorates?” The answer tells you whose side they’re on.

Thinks 1882

Blair Effron: “There is little doubt A.I. will be transformative. And yet, for all the disruption it promises, I am struck by how much will remain unchanged. The most consequential decisions in business have never been about processing information faster or detecting patterns more efficiently. The most salient concerns are questions such as what kind of enterprise a firm should aspire to be, what culture it should embrace, what risks it should tolerate and how its leaders can plan when the path forward is unclear. These are questions of judgment, and judgment cannot be automated — at least not any time soon.”

Mint: “That executives can’t yet pin down how AI will make money seems worrying after so many false starts. Yet, that is precisely what past revolutions looked like at their start. As with electricity, the challenge of AI is not in the tools themselves, but how businesses reshape themselves around them.” [Bloomberg]

Debashis Basu: “History suggests that sustaining export growth of around 13 per cent for a decade requires these conditions: Cheap currency, strong central coordination and disciplined policy execution, a large surplus of labour at low wages, assured access to large and open markets, and a willingness to tolerate overcapacity and frequent failures. India currently possesses none of these in sufficient measure. Instead, it faces headwinds from rising protectionism, aggressive dumping by China, and reforms that are often procedural rather than outcome-oriented.” 

India Dispatch: “Amazon Prime Video has more than three times the subscribers as Netflix in India, according to HSBC. Prime Video, which also comes bundled with Amazon’s e-commerce Prime subscription, has roughly 65 million paying subscribers in India, compared to Netflix’s roughly 20 million, the bank wrote in a note to clients. JioHotstar, the market leader formed as a result of the merger between Disney and Mukesh Ambani-controlled Viacom18, leads the Indian market with over 300 million subscribers.”

Marketing’s NEVER Moment (Part 2)

The Tax Nobody Names

The NEVER Moment isn’t just personal. It reveals a systemic extraction.

When a leadership team sees their reacquisition number, the first reaction is usually disbelief. The second is defensiveness: “Surely that can’t be the majority.” The third, if they’re honest, is anger — not at individuals, but at the architecture. Because what the spreadsheet reveals is not merely waste. It is a tax.

A Reacquisition Tax.

The claim sounds provocative until you examine the mechanics. A large share of digital marketing spend goes toward reaching people the brand already has permission to reach: customers whose email address, phone number, and purchase history already exist inside the company. In many cases, the spend is not “acquisition” in the human sense — introducing a brand to a stranger. It’s “acquisition” in the platform sense — the platform reclassifies your former customers as prospects the moment they drift out of your relationship orbit.

If you accept that framing, the numbers fall into place. The global AdWaste problem — the hundreds of billions of dollars spent with diminishing returns — isn’t random inefficiency. It’s what happens when brands repeatedly pay to recover customers they once owned for free. It becomes, effectively, a 20-30% revenue levy on growth: an involuntary transfer from brand margins to attention brokers.

That’s why AdWaste is a tax, not a tactic.

It’s also why marketing became a cost centre in so many companies. Not because marketing is inherently wasteful, but because the modern marketing system was designed to leak. If your engaged base decays every quarter, and if your only scalable recovery mechanism is paid reach, then spend rises just to stand still. What looks like “growth investment” is often “relationship rent.”

Between the loyal few (your Best customers) and the freshly lost lies the 80% majority — the Rest and Test customers that traditional martech ignores. Rest customers are the quietly disengaging middle — still technically active but fading, accounting for 30% of revenue from 40% of the base. Test customers have already gone dark — no opens, no clicks, no engagement for 90+ days. Together, they represent the forgotten middle: the land where profits silently disappear.

Martech focuses on the Best. Adtech waits for the Test. Nobody watches the transition in between. And that transition — Best→Rest→Test — is where the Reacquisition Tax accumulates.

The economics are stark. Reactivating a Rest customer before they slip to Test costs $2-5: a cadence adjustment, a content test, a preference survey. Reacquiring a Test customer through paid media costs $50-100 or more. The ratio is 20-50:1. Yet most marketing teams spend 80% of effort on acquisition and Best-segment rewards, 5% on Rest reactivation, and 15% on Test win-back. The allocation is inverted from what economics would dictate.

So why doesn’t everyone see this?

Because the system hides its own failure in plain sight.

CFOs see rising CAC and treat it as an external market condition — competition, auctions, inflation — rather than tracing it back to attention decay and martech failure. CMOs see declining retention and blame consumer behaviour, inbox fatigue, platform algorithms — externalising what is partly an internal capability gap. CEOs see margin pressure and instinctively demand “more growth,” which, in the current system, often means “more spend,” which reinforces the loop.

Meanwhile, the surrounding ecosystem is perfectly aligned against reform. Platforms profit when you pay for reach. Agencies profit when spend increases. Many vendors profit whether your customers stay or leave, because pricing is tied to volume, seats, and activity rather than outcomes. In that world, the Reacquisition Tax isn’t a bug. It’s the business model of everyone except the brand.

The tragedy is that the “best performing” campaigns often include the highest reacquisition component. They look efficient because the audience already has familiarity and intent. That’s why the machine reinforces itself: the more you leak, the more your reacquisition campaigns “work,” the more you trust paid reach, and the less urgency you feel to rebuild owned attention. It’s a loop that produces the illusion of competence while draining long-term profitability.

Once you see the Reacquisition Tax, you stop asking “how do we get better at ads?” and start asking “why are we paying for what we already own?”

You’re not buying growth. You’re paying rent on customers you once owned.

If you remember only one thing: Every dollar you spend reacquiring a customer whose email you already have is a dollar you’re handing to platforms for solving a problem your martech should have prevented.

Thinks 1881

WSJ: “Generative AI makes voice interactions with devices more productive—and a lot less annoying…Speaking > typing. Today’s voice-transcription AIs have crossed an accuracy threshold: It’s now more convenient to dictate a message than to type it…Talking = the new touch screen. If you’re driving your car and inspiration strikes, you don’t pull out a laptop and start pounding away…Talking to devices makes those moments of inspiration easier to capture.”

NYTimes: “Ricursive aims to build A.I. systems that can improve the design of these enormously complex chips. If A.I. systems can produce better chips, they argue, the chips will produce better A.I. systems. And then the process would repeat on and on as technology got better and better…“The first phase of the company is just to accelerate chip design,” Dr. Goldie said. “But if we have the ability to design chips very quickly, why not just use that ourselves? Why not build our own chips? Why not train our own models? Why not co-evolve them?””

Ruchir Sharma: “Every tech revolution has inspired fears that innovation will destroy jobs. While those fears have never played out, artificial intelligence is cast as much more disruptive because it has the potential to perform so many tasks the way people do — or better. Is the threat to human labour that different and dire this time? What the current obsession with AI overlooks is that another (counter) force is also advancing rapidly. In the past four decades, the number of countries in which the working age population is shrinking has risen from zero to 55, including most of the major economies. This collapse is accelerating now because families are having even fewer children than expected…There are signs AI is already raising output per worker, which could lower overall demand for human labour. But against a backdrop of rapid population decline, the marvels of AI are more likely to ease the coming labour shortages than trigger mass unemployment.”

WSJ: “The AI era will usher in a new style of warfighting “driven by algorithms, with unmanned systems as the main fighting force and swarm operations as the primary mode of combat,” a group of Chinese military theorists wrote in October 2024. They likened AI’s potential to transform the military to gunpowder, a technology invented in China but more effectively weaponized, many in China believe, by others. Drones, for their part, have emerged as key weapons on the battlefields of Ukraine, where strategies and technology for their use have developed quickly under the pressure of real fighting. Drone swarms can be used as decoys that can force an enemy to burn through munitions, as spies and as devastating weapons that can take out enemy soldiers and tanks in suicide missions.”

Marketing’s NEVER Moment (Part 1)

The Seeing

Every brand has a number like Maya’s.

In the fable, it was 67% — the percentage of “new” customers who weren’t new at all. They had purchased before. Engaged before. Been in the database before. Then they went quiet. Not with a dramatic unsubscribe. Not with an angry complaint. Just the most common kind of churn: silent drift. Weeks turned into months. The brand stopped appearing in their life. The customer stopped responding. And then, one day, they reappeared — not through a brilliant retention programme, but through a paid campaign. Google and Meta treated them as prospects. The brand celebrated them as acquisitions.

The junior analyst who found it didn’t discover a breakthrough insight. He ran a simple match: last quarter’s “new customers” against the historical customer file. The spreadsheet did the rest. Maya stared at the number, recalculated it twice, and asked the only honest question: “So… we paid to get back customers we already had?”

That moment — the moment the dashboard stops making sense — is what I call the NEVER Moment.

The exact number will vary by category. For some brands it’s 50%. For others, 60%. For many, it sits uncomfortably close to 70%. But the pattern is constant: a significant share of what marketing celebrates as “growth” is actually reacquisition — paying to win back customers the system already lost. The “top of funnel” is often just your back door, spinning.

And once you see it, you cannot unsee it.

What makes the NEVER Moment powerful isn’t emotion. It’s not even outrage. It’s the sudden clarity that you’ve been living with a leak so normalised that nobody calls it a leak. Marketing teams don’t set out to pay twice. Agencies don’t pitch “let’s rent your customers back to you.” Platforms don’t advertise “we’ll monetise your churn.” Everyone is doing their job. Everyone is rational. And yet the brand pays the bill for a system designed to leak.

To trigger a NEVER Moment in any company, you need four numbers — truth-serum metrics that expose what the usual dashboards hide.

  • The first is Click Retention Rate (CRR): quarter-over-quarter retention of engaged clickers. Take everyone who clicked in Q1 and ask: what percentage clicked again in Q2? Across 250 brands we’ve analysed, the median is brutal: around 20%. The inverse — the Attention Churn Rate — is 80%. Four out of five engaged customers vanish every quarter. Not from your database. From your relationship.
  • The second is Real Reach: what percentage of your list actually opened an email or WhatsApp in the last 90 days, compared to total list size? For most brands, also sub-20%. The asset you think you own — your “audience,” your “CRM base,” your “first-party data advantage” — is often a museum: large, impressive, and mostly silent.
  • The third is the Adtech-to-Martech Spend Ratio: how much you spend acquiring customers versus retaining them. For most brands, it’s 5:1 or higher. Often 10:1. The ratio reveals the dysfunction: we invest heavily in filling the bucket while barely noticing the holes.
  • The fourth is the Profit What-If: if adtech expenses dropped 50% and revenue increased 20% through better retention, what happens to operating profit? For most brands, the answer is a 2-3X improvement. Not incremental gains. Step-change improvement.

Put these numbers together and the story writes itself. Your engaged base is shrinking faster than your dashboards admit. Your owned channels are not compounding — they are decaying. And the moment that decay crosses a threshold, you don’t fix it with better content or another segmentation exercise. You fix it the only way the ecosystem reliably offers: by paying for reach.

 

Ninety days is the invisible clock. Miss a customer’s drift within that window, and your Best customer becomes a Rest customer sliding toward Test — requiring expensive platform reacquisition. Catch it, and a simple owned-channel intervention keeps them engaged at near-zero marginal cost.

The reason this hides in plain sight is structural. Attribution models reward the last touch that “converted” — and reacquisition often converts well because it targets people who already know you. Platforms profit from the revolving door. Agencies aren’t paid to measure “paying twice.” Martech vendors rarely surface attention decay. Everyone can claim progress in their slice of the system while the relationship itself quietly erodes.

And the brand ends up in a situation that sounds absurd when spoken aloud: you’re paying rent to sleep in your own bedroom.

This is what the NEVER Moment does: it turns a vague discomfort (“CAC is rising”) into a precise realisation (“we are funding our own failure”). It’s not a sales pitch. It’s a spreadsheet that makes senior leaders go quiet, because it names the thing they’ve been feeling without being able to articulate.

Once you calculate how much you’re paying twice, you cannot uncalculate it. That’s the NEVER Moment.

If you remember only one thing: 80% of your engaged customers will vanish this quarter. Your dashboard won’t tell you. Your ad spend will.

Thinks 1880

Anil Dash on Markdown: “Nearly every bit of the high-tech world, from the most cutting-edge AI systems at the biggest companies, to the casual scraps of code cobbled together by college students, is annotated and described by the same, simple plain text format. Whether you’re trying to give complex instructions to ChatGPT, or you want to be able to exchange a grocery list in Apple Notes or copy someone’s homework in Google Docs, that same format will do the trick.”

The Hindu: “Around the world, mentoring has proven to be a powerful tool for supporting young people through key transitions. Mentoring bridges the space between what systems provide and what young people need at a personal level: someone who listens, understands their context, helps them articulate aspirations, and navigates uncertainty alongside them. Mentoring has particular resonance for India because it responds directly to inequalities in access to opportunity. Our work building India’s mentoring movement through Mentor Together for over 15 years shows that high-quality mentoring significantly improves career decision-making, social intelligence, self-efficacy beliefs, and gender attitudes around work.”

NYTimes: “Proponents of prediction markets argue that the platforms are fundamentally different from gambling companies, offering a valuable new source of information by allowing people to bet on world events. Prediction markets are “the most effective way to aggregate information and the crowd wisdom,” said Tarek Mansour, who co-founded Kalshi in 2018. “People don’t lie when money’s involved. You want to be right about your predictions so you don’t lose money.””

A quote in ET: “The [Indian] quick delivery space is still very much a habit-forming market. Price remains the biggest lever to drive trials and repeat usage, especially for groceries. What we are seeing now is deep-pocketed players using discounts as a customer acquisition strategy and that’s causing pain to the larger incumbents.” Mint: “Brands spanning food, wellness, and personal care say they are now allocating up to half of their digital ad spends to quick-commerce apps such as Blinkit, Swiggy Instamart, and Zepto, as sales velocity and return on ad spends improve sharply…Quick-commerce ad spend today has surged almost 40% to nearly $700 million, compared to about $500 million in the preceding six months, Siddharth Jhawar, country manager at ad-tech company Moloco, estimated.”

NEVER: A Marketing Fable

Published February 23, 2026

Maya Sharma, CMO of a fast-growing D2C brand, is preparing for her best board meeting ever. Acquisition is up 34%. CAC is steady. The growth flywheel is humming.

Then a junior analyst asks a simple question: of the 340,000 “new” customers acquired this quarter, how many had purchased from the brand before?

The answer is 67%.

What follows is Maya’s journey through a problem no one in her organisation — or her vendor ecosystem — wants to acknowledge. She discovers that her martech stack tracks messages, not relationships. That her vendors profit whether customers stay or leave. That the entire system is designed to lose customers quietly, then charge her to win them back.

The $3.8 million she spent on “acquisition” was largely a tax — paid to Google and Meta to reach people whose email addresses she already had.

Through conversations with a fellow CMO and a different kind of vendor, Maya finds an alternative: a model built on Context Graphs instead of campaigns, BrandTwins instead of segments, and outcome-based pricing instead of fixed fees.

This fable introduces the NEVER doctrine — three principles that change how brands think about customer relationships and vendor accountability:

Never Lose Customers. Never Pay Twice. Never Pay Fixed.

Part story, part framework. For marketers ready to stop optimising a broken system — and start demanding something better.

Here (PDF).

Thinks 1879

Ninan: “The underlying issue is that there hasn’t been enough of a structural change in the [Indian] economy since the launch of reforms in 1990-91, despite per capita incomes multiplying nearly five-fold. Industry accounted for a quarter of GDP then, as it does now. The share of agriculture has declined, with crop yields in many cases well below world standards (necessitating a high level of tariff protection, bedevilling trade negotiations). The service sector has become the largest chunk of the economy, but much of it remains in the unorganised part of the economy. Gig employment is not a substitute for proper jobs. A productivity uptick depends critically on three structural changes that are yet to happen: A substantially bigger manufacturing sector, greater formalisation of the economy, and rapid urbanisation. There is as yet not enough evidence of any of the three. If anything, urbanisation may have slowed down. While many things have improved in recent years, much work remains to be done before the economy can gain significant momentum.”

Business Standard: “In a world dominated by laptops, tablets and smartphones, the simple act of writing by hand is quietly making a scientific comeback. Neuroscience research now shows that handwriting activates more areas of the brain than typing, leading to stronger memory retention, deeper understanding and better learning outcomes. Neurologists explain that the physical act of forming letters forces the brain to slow down, actively process information and encode it more deeply than typing on a keyboard allows.”

FT: “Simply put, the maths is against AI start-ups: they need to deliver gains large enough to justify the work and risk of managing a separate tool. And established software companies will win by integrating innovation rather than fragmenting it.”

Manu Joseph: “Smartphones once turned every bystander into a witness, flooding the world with extraordinary videos and dulling our sense of shock. That era’s gone, now that AI fakes have taken apart a treaty we’ve long had with nature: that seeing is believing.”

Imagining Meridian: A Proprietary Model for Guaranteed Outcomes (Part 12)

The Invitation

This essay has not described a product available for purchase today. It has described a direction — a vision of what marketing intelligence can become when accountability replaces activity as the organising principle.

The elements are falling into place. Context Graphs are deployable. BrandTwins are constructible at scale. Agents can act autonomously. Alpha pricing is commercially viable. The question is no longer “is this possible?” but “who will build it first, and who will adopt it early enough to capture the compounding advantage?”

The marketing technology category is about to split into two worlds.

The first world is utilities. Platforms priced on inputs. Capability commoditised over time. Feature parity and price pressure. Success depending entirely on perfect execution by the buyer. In this world, vendors compete on price because they cannot compete on outcomes. Margins compress. Differentiation disappears. The category becomes infrastructure — necessary, but undifferentiated.

The second world is outcomes engines. Intelligence priced on verified uplift. Built on proprietary models and compounding learning. Premium positioning justified by accountable delivery. Success depending on results, not activity. In this world, vendors who can guarantee outcomes command premium economics. Those who cannot become utilities.

Meridian is a bet on which world wins.

For CMOs:

Start demanding accountability from your vendors. Ask the uncomfortable question that most vendors hope you will not ask: “Will you take outcome pricing? Will you bet your revenue on our results?”

The vendors who refuse are communicating something. They are signalling their own confidence boundaries. They may have good products. They may have sophisticated features. But they are not willing to stake their economics on whether those products actually deliver what they promise.

The vendors who accept are making a different statement. They are expressing confidence born of capability. They are aligning their success with yours. They are signalling that they have something proprietary — something that justifies the exposure of outcome accountability.

When you find vendors willing to take that bet, you have found vendors worth serious consideration.

For CEOs and CFOs:

Marketing does not have to be a cost centre.

For decades, you have approved marketing budgets with limited visibility into what that spend actually produces. You have seen dashboards full of metrics that do not connect to the P&L. You have wondered whether all those martech subscriptions actually move the needle or merely create activity that looks like progress.

There is a different model. Customer retention is measurable. Profit improvement is attributable. Vendor economics can be aligned with your outcomes.

The question is not “what did we spend?” It is “what did we earn?” And with the right contract structure, that question becomes answerable.

The CFO who asks “what is the ROI of our martech stack?” typically receives vague answers about brand building and customer experience. The CFO who asks “what is the Alpha our retention system generated?” receives a number — verified uplift over control, measured in profit, defensible in any audit.

That is the difference between buying capability and buying outcomes.

For the industry:

The shift that is coming will not be comfortable for everyone.

Vendors whose products do not reliably deliver results will struggle with outcome pricing. They will resist the shift, arguing that attribution is impossible, that too many factors influence retention, that outcome-based models are impractical. These arguments reveal more about the vendor’s confidence than about the model’s feasibility.

Vendors whose products genuinely work will embrace outcome pricing because it differentiates them from competitors who cannot make the same offer. They will welcome the shift because it rewards capability over marketing, results over rhetoric.

The market will sort this out. Buyers who demand accountability will find vendors willing to provide it. Buyers who accept capability-without-accountability will continue to hope for results. Over time, the former will outperform the latter. The evidence will accumulate. The category will split.

The closing thought:

Meridian turns “Never Lose Customers” from a manifesto into a procurement category.

It is the answer to the CMO who is tired of tools that require perfect execution to deliver results. It is the answer to the CFO who is tired of marketing spend that disappears without accountability. It is the answer to the CEO who is tired of asking why customer acquisition costs keep rising while customer retention keeps stagnating.

The future of marketing is not better campaigns. It is not more sophisticated segmentation. It is not AI-generated content at scale.

The future of marketing is outcome accountability — the principle that vendors should share in the results they claim to produce, that intelligence should be measured by what it delivers rather than what it promises, that “Never Lose Customers” should be a contractual commitment rather than a conference keynote.

For those ready to stop buying tools and start buying outcomes, the architecture is emerging. The economics are proven.

Meridian is what that future looks like.

Never Lose Customers. Never Pay Twice. Never Pay Fixed.

Thinks 1878

Morgan Housel: “I have a theory about nostalgia: It happens because the best survival strategy in an uncertain world is to overworry. When you look back, you forget about all the things you worried about that never came true. So life appears better in the past because in hindsight there wasn’t as much to worry about as you were actually worrying about at the time.”

David Deming: “Unlike simple laptop or internet access, AI enables personalized learning at scale. With traditional web search the inputs are personalized, but the outputs are not. You can type anything you want into a Google search bar, and it will give you a ranked list of webpages containing the information you are seeking. The list depends on your exact query, but the webpages you click through to see look the same to you as they do to everyone else. With generative AI, both the inputs and the outputs are fully personalized. Every time you ask ChatGPT a question, you get a unique response that reflects your conversation history and what the chatbot knows about you. The personalization is what makes AI feel like magic. And yet personalization also creates temptation. Generative AI tools are so flexible, you can ask them anything, and they’ll never tell you to stop messing around and get back to work.”

Adam Kelly: If you look at the bigger picture, I think we’re in a golden age for sport. Through 2025, and in the couple of years before that too, we’ve consistently seen audience records broken: the Euros, the Olympics, NFL games and big boxing. That’s a great context for looking across the industry. We’re seeing metrics, across multiple markets, hit new highs. When I think about what that means for the media landscape, I try to step back and ask what the real driver is. Sport has this unique ability to tap into the highest-value part of the attention economy, and also into the experience economy, with the same core product. Nothing else really does that. It drives additional value through scarcity, but the underlying factors are deeper: it taps into community and passion, and it requires an extra commitment from audiences to make a positive decision to engage, to make that appointment to view. That’s why sport is delivering, and why we’re seeing platforms across the industry competing to play a part in it, competing to gather attention they can convert.”

NYTimes: “Do an attention audit. In general, people underestimate how much they use their phones and how often their minds wander, Dr. Smilek said. But spotting these little detours can blunt their impact and make them easier to defend against, he added. Next time you start a task, keep a tally of every time your attention slips, whether your mind is wandering or there’s an external distraction — including what exactly distracted you. Also try mapping out your attentional rhythm — the natural peaks and valleys of focus — by checking in with yourself every hour and reflecting on how well you have been focusing, suggested Gloria Mark, a professor of informatics at the University of California, Irvine.”